health
10 Coronavirus Treatments That Show the Most Promise

Finally, some good news about the coronavirus!
We’re happy to report that the coronavirus death rate is beginning to decline. In March, the virus had a mortality rate of 25.6% for Americans. Today the chances of dying in the United States from the coronavirus have dropped to 7.6%.
Indeed, 7.6% is still relatively high, especially when you compare the death rate of COVID-19 to other viruses such as the flu. However, as new information comes to light, researchers are able to explore possible coronavirus treatments. Instead of focusing on all of the pain and suffering the coronavirus is causing, it’s time to look forward to the future with hope.
Read on to learn about the exciting possibilities of COVID-19 treatments.
1. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment Trials
Let’s start by looking at the promise of coronavirus treatments using mesenchymal stem cells. Currently, mesenchymal stem cells aren’t approved by the FDA. However, that could change soon as America continues to search for an effective covid treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells come from adults, and they exist in places like fatty tissue, bone marrow.
Researchers believe that mesenchymal stem cells could help protect your lungs. How? The stem cells help by reducing inflammation.
In one study, COVID-19 patients received mesenchymal stem cell transplants over a period of time. The results were very promising, significantly reducing the study participants’ mortality rate.
2. Antithrombotic Therapy COVID Treatment
Moving on, antithrombotic agents could help slow down the coronavirus. Antithrombotic drugs prevent blood clots from forming. Patients taking antithrombotic agents, who also wind up contracting COVID-19, may have an advantage.
Research is underway to understand the role antithrombotic treatments play in affecting COVID-19. There’s still a lot of questions that need to be answered before anyone can say with certainty that antithrombotic agents can help treat COVID.
However, it’s possible that by slowing down the virus, patients will be able to fight it off more quickly. Another advantage is that a slow virus will have a harder time causing long-lasting damage.
3. Convalescent Plasma Treatments
When someone catches the coronavirus and then recovers, they may have antibodies in their system. The antibodies act similarly to the way your body responds to a vaccine. If someone with antibodies is exposed to the coronavirus again, their body will have an easier time suppressing the virus.
Studies are taking place to see if the convalescent plasma from patients with antibodies can be used to create a coronavirus vaccine. However, the studies are limited since there’s not a lot of people with COVID-19 antibodies. Currently, less than 1 out of every 10 Americans have COVID-19 antibodies.
4. Treating ARDS in COVID-19 Patients
Moving on, acute respiratory distress syndrome or ARDS is a complication COVID patients can experience. Sadly ARDS is almost always fatal since it can make it impossible for patients to breathe on their own. The good news is that there are companies developing gimsilumab to both treat and prevent ARDS in COVID-19 patients.
The medications work as a monoclonal antibody, targeting the aspects of the virus that cause lung inflammation. The drugs that can help with ARDS are still in a clinical-stage, as more trials are taking place. However, hopefully, the United States will be able to start innovative medications sooner than later.
5. How Sedation Is Helping Patients
Your body wants to do everything it can to heal itself when you’re not well. However, if you’re unable to get the rest you need, it’s difficult, if not impossible for your body to make the repairs it needs. That’s why sedation management is proving to be one of the most effective coronavirus treatments.
Here are some of the ways sedation is helping COVID-19 patients:
- Preventing pain
- Managing delirium
- Improving mobility
By sedating hospitalized COVID-19 patients, ICU stays can be reduced, as well as the need for mechanical ventilation. Sedation is also helping both prevent and manage delirium, which is a common side effect of the coronavirus. The more lucid patients are, the easier it becomes for them to participate in light exercises that can help them recover.
6. Strategies for Helping Children
The coronavirus doesn’t affect children as much as it does adults. However, that doesn’t mean there isn’t a big need to develop child-friendly treatments.
So far, the coronavirus has infected over 741,000 children. Oftentimes, children can fight off the coronavirus without having to go to the hospital.
However, in some cases, COVID-19 can cause children to develop other medical issues. For instance, children with COVID-19 may also develop multisystem inflammatory syndrome or MIS-C.
MIS-C can cause fevers, inflammation, and the need for immediate hospitalization. IF a child tests positive for MIS-C, the first thing doctors will do to treat them is to reduce the inflammation. Some treatments help reduce the levels of cytokines, which are proteins that can cause inflammation. Next, antibiotics, steroids, and intravenous antibodies are also proving to be effective pediatric treatments.
7. Helping HIV Positive COVID-19 Patients
If someone’s HIV positive and they contract COVID-19, they must continue with all of their HIV therapies. For instance, HIV patients shouldn’t stop their OI prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapies.
If someone didn’t know they were HIV positive, and then found out because they caught the coronavirus, they’ll need to meet with an HIV specialist. It may be in the best interest of newly diagnosed HIV patients to put off a new treatment regime until they’ve recovered from the coronavirus.
8. Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine
Both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been helping prevent and treat chronic inflammatory diseases. For instance arthritis, and lupus are 2 of the conditions these medications can assist with. Researchers are now exploring the possibilities of using hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine to cure COVID-19.
Both of these drugs can reduce cytokine production, which causes inflammation. Chloroquine can also slow down SARS-CoV-2, in as short a time as 24 hours. Both of these drugs can cause severe side effects, such as hypoglycemia, and retinopathy. Retinopathy means that damage occurs to your eye’s retina, which can lead to partial or full vision loss.
9. Evaluation of Antiviral Drugs
Several antiviral drugs are being explored as possible coronavirus treatments. Here are some of the antiviral drugs researchers are looking at:
- Remdesivir
- Tocilizumab
- Sarilumab
- Siltuximab
Remdesivir is administered intravenously over 7 to 10 days. It’s believed that the drug can help patients breathe easier, reducing the need for mechanical ventilation. By getting the oxygen they need, patients could potentially recover more quickly from a severe case of COVID-19.
10. Ribavirin and COVID-19
Next, Ribavirin is a drug that may be able to help slow down the progression of the coronavirus. The slower the coronavirus progresses in your body, the better your chances are for having a full recovery.
Ribavirin has already proven itself to be useful in the fight against other COVs such as Sars-CoV. However, for it to be effective, patients would need a large dose of ribavirin, multiple times a day. One of the issues with large doses is that it can cause the body to become dose-dependent, which can cause health issues such as hemolytic anemia.
If patients develop hemolytic anemia, they may wind up needing blood transfusions. If researchers can find a way to lower the dose needed for Ribavirin to be effective, it’ll likely rise to the top of the list of possible treatments.
11. Dexamethasone and Oxygen Dependent Patients
There are currently clinical trials taking place to evaluate the use of dexamethasone in COVID-19 patients. It’s believed that dexamethasone can help improve the chances of survival in patients who need supplemental oxygen. However, researchers are concerned that if dexamethasone is administered without an antiviral drug, it could slow down recovery times.
Now the search is on to discover what antiviral drugs would be the perfect pair for dexamethasone treatments. For instance, it’s possible that Remdesivir and dexamethasone could be the perfect pair. The anti-inflammatory effects of the corticosteroids could help improve lung functions, while also speeding up recovery times.
12. Therapeutic Relief for COVID-19 Patients
If you or a loved one catches the coronavirus but doesn’t require hospitalization, there are things you can do at home to manage the symptoms. First, you’ll want to get yourself tested as soon as possible. There are a lot of convenient testing sites where you can simply drive through for rapid testing.
Next, self isolate in your home and only leave the house to get medical care. You’ll also want to make sure you’re taking it easy. Even if you can work remotely from home, get as much rest as you possibly can. Drink plenty of fluids, and make sure you’re keeping yourself comfortable and warm.
It’s also helpful if you use humidifiers and hot showers to help ease your cough and sore throat. You can take medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, to help bring your fever down, while also relieving any body aches.
Your diet will play a big role in your recovery timeline. By avoiding refined sugars, and sticking to whole nutritious foods, you’ll be giving your body the tools it needs to recover. Lastly, clean your hands every time you use the bathroom, prepare food, or sneeze.
13. Nitazoxanide as a Coronavirus Treatment
Nitazoxanide is an antiparasitic drug that’s currently approved by the FDA to help with several viral infections. For instance, hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and influenza are all illnesses nitazoxanide can help with. Research is showing that nitazoxanide may be able to slow down the progression of the coronavirus. By suppressing the production of inflammation-causing proteins the medicine can prevent lung failure. The broad-spectrum antiviral drug effective in fighting off other coronaviruses, such as MERS-CoV.
Along with suppressing the production of cytokines, nitazoxanide can also help slow down the expression of the viruses N protein. The N protein, or nucleocapsid protein, plays a major role in the coronavirus’s life cycle. The coronavirus is encapsidated by N proteins, which help keep it safe, as it wreaks havoc in your body. Luckily, nitazoxanide can weaken the N proteins.
As a result, the coronavirus becomes less stable and more likely to fall apart as your body attacks it. Lastly, nitazoxanide can also help suppress the production of interleukin 6. Interleukin 6 influences the way your body responds to the virus, causing things such as inflammation.
14. Truth About Coronavirus Treatments and Myths
While it’s exciting to read about the search for a coronavirus treatment, there’s still a long way to go in our fight against the virus. Unfortunately, antibiotics can’t kill the coronavirus. Instead, antibiotics are only prescribed for severe cases of the coronavirus where there’s a threat of a bacterial infection. Next, it’s important to note that chlorine and alcohol won’t kill the coronavirus after it enters your body.
Instead, you should take measures to learn how to prevent the spread of COVID-19, by doing things like wearing a face mask, and washing your hands. The vaccine for the coronavirus is still a long way away. Other vaccines for things like the flu, aren’t going to protect you from COVID-19. Moving on, garlic doesn’t help protect you against the coronavirus. However, there are certain vitamins you can take that may help you recover faster.
Vitamin C and Zinc
If you get the coronavirus, you should buy some Zinc and Vitamin C. You should also look into getting foods that are rich in Vitamin C, such as oranges. Together, Zinc and Vitamin C can help your body fight off the virus, shortening the duration of your illness.
Overcoming the Pandemic Together
It’s inspiring to watch the world explore coronavirus treatments. However, remember that as we wait for a vaccine and cure, you need to do your part to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Stay home if you’re sick, and while you’re home remember to take it easy. After all, your body is designed to fight off viruses, as long as you’re giving it the rest it needs.
We hope this article will inspire you to stay up to date on all of the latest coronavirus developments. For more informative articles like this one, check out the rest of this site.
health
How To Find The Right Cognitive Behaviour Therapist For You?

Cognitive behaviour therapy, sometimes known as CBT, is a type of psychological therapy that is beneficial in the treatment of a wide variety of mental health illnesses, such as anxiety disorders, depression, and addiction. The primary goal of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is to alter destructive patterns of thought and behavior by recognizing and disputing cognitive misconceptions.
If you are considering getting cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), selecting the correct therapist to work with might be an important step on the path to better mental health. The following are some suggestions that can assist you in locating an appropriate cognitive behaviour therapist for your needs.
Get Recommendations
The first thing you should do while looking for a cbt thailand therapist is to speak with someone you have confidence in, such as your primary care physician, close friends, or members of your family. They might have had firsthand experience with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or they might know someone who has. You may also contact your health insurance provider to obtain a list of CBT therapists that participate in their network.
Carry Out Some Study
When you have a list of potential therapists to choose from, the next step is to do some research to learn more about their credentials, years of experience, and approach to therapy. On the websites of professional organizations such as the American Psychological Association or the Canadian Psychological Association, you will be able to check their qualifications. You can learn about the experiences of other patients by reading internet reviews written by those individuals.
Verify Any Claims Of Specialization
Not many mental health professionals are certified to provide cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), as it is a specialized form of talk therapy. You should look for therapists who have both specialized training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and expertise in treating the particular mental health illness that you are seeking help with. Because of this, the treatment that you receive will be as beneficial as is humanly possible.
Take Into Account The Logistics
When looking for a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) therapist, logistics should also be a major concern. Consider things like the location of the mental health retreat, where the therapist operates, whether or not they are available, and how much they charge. Choose a therapist whose office is easily accessible from where you live and whose hours are flexible enough to accommodate yours. Think about how much money you can set aside for therapy, as well as whether or not your health insurance would cover it.
Talk Things Out With The Therapist
It is crucial to visit with a potential therapist to discuss your concerns and treatment goals before making a commitment to therapy with a specific professional. This will provide you with insight into their method of treatment and allow you to determine whether or not they are a good fit for you. Ask them about their expertise and training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), as well as their success rate in treating your specific illness, and their approach to therapy while you are meeting with them.
Trust Your Gut
When choosing a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) specialist, the degree to which you feel at ease in their presence is ultimately the most significant consideration. Put your faith in your gut feelings and select a therapist who you believe will pay attention to you, honor the things that are important to you, and recognize your worries. Keep in mind that therapy is a process in which participants work together and that for you to make progress, you need to feel that you are being protected and supported.
Final Words
Finding the proper cognitive behaviour therapy is a vital step in achieving greater mental health, which is why you should take the time to do your research. You can select a therapist who is well-equipped to assist you in overcoming your mental health difficulties if you do your research, verify that they have a specialty, take into consideration the logistics, visit with the therapist, and trust your instinct.
health
6 Things To Do After Being Involved in a Rideshare Accident

Rideshare programs have become a popular choice for traveling. Most people without cars use them to get around. That said, rideshare accidents have also become common, and some lead to severe injuries. Because these drivers work for rideshare companies, most people often wonder about the steps to take after getting involved in an accident with such drivers. Here are some of the things you need to do.
Check for Injuries
The first thing you need to do after an accident is to check for injuries. Your health should be your concern. If you have other passengers in the car and you can move, check if they are injured as well. Don’t move anyone who is unconscious, as you don’t know the extent of their injuries. If you have first aid knowledge, you can help, but don’t give medical care beyond what you’re qualified to do. You may end up causing more injuries.
Seek Medical Care
Seek medical attention even if you can’t see any injuries. Accidents tend to shock the people involved, which can prevent them from feeling any pain at the moment. The doctor will evaluate you and give you a clean bill of health if you’re fine or treat you for any injuries. The effects of car accidents can be long-lasting, especially if you ignore immediate medical care. That’s why it’s advisable to ensure you are okay.
Document the Scene of an Accident
If you can move, document the accident scene by taking photos and videos. Capture the location of each vehicle, the damage caused, nearby traffic signs and lights, and the surroundings. Even if you’re a passenger who ordered the rideshare vehicle, you should still collect evidence. It will come in handy when filing an injury claim. Plus, the evidence can prove who is responsible for the accident.
Report the Accident to the Police
Always call the police after being hit by a car. Often, most people try to solve the issue independently, only for the arrangement to backfire. Let the police come and write a report of the accident. You’ll need it when filing an insurance claim. The police will speak to everyone at the scene and write a neutral record. They might also issue a ticket to the driver who violated traffic laws.
Contact An Attorney
Most people assume you should only contact a lawyer when the insurance company is frustrated. However, you need to involve them from the start. Find a good car accident lawyer at Reinartz Law Firm who will advise you about the steps to take. Rideshare companies and insurance carriers have a lot of experience with car accident claims and can try to lowball you. A lawyer will argue on your behalf and ensure you get fair compensation.
Contact Your Insurance Company
Always contact your insurance company, regardless of who will be found at fault after a rideshare accident. That simple call will get the ball rolling on your compensation. It’s also an official notice, just in case things don’t go as planned and you have to depend on your policy to cover the expenses you incur. While the rideshare driver’s insurance coverage may pay for your expenses, their coverage may not be adequate. In such a case, your underinsured coverage will cover the extra cost, saving you additional expenses.
Getting hit by a rideshare driver is complicated. That’s because the drivers have to get their personal insurance coverage, and the rideshare company only provides additional coverage. As such, it can be hard to know who to deal with. That’s why you need an experienced car accident lawyer who will know how to navigate all these and secure you a fair settlement.
health
Fruits for Fitness: Top Ten Health Benefits of Fruits

Fruits are not only delicious but they are also packed with essential nutrients that can help to improve overall health and well-being. From reducing the risk of chronic diseases to improving digestive health and boosting immune function, there are many benefits to consuming a variety of fruits as part of a balanced diet.
In this article, we will explore the numerous health benefits of fruits and provide examples of fruits that are particularly beneficial for each benefit. So, read on to learn more about the amazing health benefits of fruits and how you can incorporate them into your diet for optimal health.
Fruits are an essential component of a healthy diet and provide a variety of health benefits. Some of the health benefits of fruits include:
1. Fruits are Nutrient Rich
Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that are essential for the proper functioning of the body. Many fruits are rich in a variety of nutrients, but some particularly nutrient-dense fruits include berries (such as blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries), citrus fruits (such as oranges and grapefruits), kiwifruit, mangoes, and papayas.
2. Low in Calories
Most fruits are low in calories and high in fiber, which can help to reduce the risk of obesity and other chronic diseases. Fruits that are particularly low in calories include watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries.
3. Rich in Antioxidants
Fruits are rich in antioxidants, which can help to prevent damage to the cells in the body and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. Berries (such as blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries), pomegranates, grapes, and cherries are particularly rich in antioxidants.
4. Reduce the Risk of Chronic Diseases
The consumption of fruits has been linked to a reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers. Apples, oranges, bananas, berries, grapes, and kiwifruit have all been linked to a reduced risk of chronic diseases.
5. Improve Digestive Health
The fiber in fruits can help to promote healthy digestion and reduce the risk of constipation. Fruits that are particularly high in fiber and can help promote healthy digestion include raspberries, blackberries, pears, apples, bananas, and oranges.
6. Skin Health and Appearance
Fruits are rich in vitamins and antioxidants, which can help to improve the health and appearance of the skin. Fruits that are particularly rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants, which can help to improve the health and appearance of the skin, include kiwifruit, oranges, papayas, strawberries, and watermelon.
7. Increases Immunity
Fruits are rich in vitamin C, which can help to improve immune function and reduce the risk of infections. Fruits that are particularly high in vitamin C and can help to improve immune function include kiwifruit, oranges, grapefruit, strawberries, and papayas.
8. Lower the Risk of Stroke
Some studies have found that consuming fruits, especially berries and citrus fruits, may help to lower the risk of stroke. This may be due to the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds found in fruits. Some fruits that may be especially beneficial for reducing the risk of stroke include citrus fruits (such as oranges and grapefruit), berries (such as strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries), and apples.
9. Improve Mental Health
Fruits, especially berries and citrus fruits have been linked to improved cognitive function and a reduced risk of cognitive decline. This may be due to their high content of flavonoids and other antioxidants. Berries (such as blueberries and strawberries) and citrus fruits (such as oranges and grapefruit) are particularly rich in flavonoids and other antioxidants that have been linked to improved cognitive function.
10. Reduce Inflammation
Fruits, especially those that are rich in antioxidants, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation in the body. This may help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Fruits that are particularly high in antioxidants, such as berries (such as blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries), cherries, and pomegranates, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation in the body.
health
6 Dance Styles That Can Boost Your Fitness

“Dance is the hidden language of the soul”- Martha Graham.
It is one of those activities which can liberate you from stress and elevate your mood. And you must be very much aware of the fact that dancing on a regular basis is one of the best ways to remain fit, both mentally and physically. Why is it different and better than the conventional style of working out? Because it is total fun, you don’t even realize that you are working out every muscle of yours.
Check out these 5 popular dance styles which will make your fitness journey a lot easier and more fun!
1. Contemporary
The dance genre was developed in the mid-twentieth century as one of the most expressive dance styles. The popularity of the genre has sky-rocketed around the globe, especially in Europe and America. It has elements of lyrical and classical ballet and jazz dance forms.
When you will acquire the skill of the dance form you will realize that it empowers you to express your deepest feelings through your body movements. One can choose a wide array of music to deploy the techniques of a contemporary dance performance.
2. Dance Yoga
Yoga is undoubtedly one of the most practiced posture-based mental, spiritual, and physical fitness techniques. With increasing popularity, yoga enthusiasts have devised a dance style that is widely grabbing a lot of attention among fitness enthusiasts. If you believe in the power of Yoga, you should definitely try Dance Yoga which incorporates moves inspired by Yoga asanas. These moves can be very basic combined with simple music like chants or drum beats or they can be complicated asanas combined with fast-beat music.
This workout style is a perfect way to reap the benefits of yoga along with the joy that comes along with its music. If dance is not your style, you can simply register yourself in online yoga classes.
3. Hip Hop
This dance form has been representing the young generation for three decades. The more you understand and practice Hip-Hop, you’ll realize that it is a culture more than a dance form. It is made up of exciting elements of music and arts like B-boying, Graffiti, MCing, and Deejaying. And even if you have developed a little skill in the dance style, you will understand that it is all about attitude, self-knowledge, and expression.
If you are a fitness freak, you’ll soon discover hip-hop hits in your workout playlist. The fast-paced music, the beats, and the lyrics literally multiply the zeal and the effort you put into your fitness sessions.
4. Zumba
The Latin dance style, Zumba is widely practiced as a group workout, around the globe. The interval training dance style incorporates low and high-intensity dance moves, designed to enhance heart health. To groove on the fusion of Latin and international music will give you a party-like experience. And you won’t even realize that you are working on those extra pounds.
Whether you are dancing alone at home or grooving with a group in a Zumba class, you will enjoy the dance numbers and the moves, even if you are not that good at it. In a good 60-minute Zumba session, you can burn an average of 370 calories, which is more than the calories burnt in aerobics and kickboxing. With consistency, you can achieve great flexibility, strong core muscles, and a great physique.
5. Masala Bhangra
Masala Bhangra Workout has revolutionized the high-energy Indian folk dance of Bhangra. It is a perfect alchemy of Bhangra, Bollywood dance style, Hip-Hop, and Salsa. It is fun to incorporate this dance style as a workout regimen as it is fun and rigorous at the same time. A good Masala Bhangra workout training can help you burn approximately 500 calories, which is more than burnt in Zumba!
The high-intensity workout form, Masala Bhangra is a great way to work on your stamina, balance, endurance, and overall body strength. You can view some of the cool moves on youtube to ensure that it is one of the most recent and interesting ways to boost your fitness.
6. Belly Dancing
This core-strengthening dance form is a great workout option. Although it goes way back to the 18th century, it is incorporated in so many movies and global stages today. Besides its popularity, it has several benefits to offer. It especially targets the stomach, oblique, glutes, and thighs. Moreover, it helps in enhancing posture, body coordination, and balance.
The music is also rich in beats and rhythm. If you are impressed with this dance form you can explore some awesome belly dance classes architected by highly trained and acclaimed teachers on ipassio. Once you will add this dance form to your workout regimen, you will realize that it is inexplicably addictive.
Dance your way to Fitness
“To dance is to be out of yourself, larger, more beautiful, more powerful. This power, it is glory on earth and it is yours for the taking”- Agnes De Mille
So why not equip yourself with the powers of a dance style of your choice? Because, if a person is fit and happy from within, it reflects physically. You will feel younger, stronger, and more confident if you are consistent with your dance practice.
So give a fun angle to your workout sessions with passion dance classes from the convenience of your homes.
health
Things To Know About Tests and Procedures Used to Diagnose Cancer

Cancer diagnoses are a terrifying reality for many people, and the tests and procedures used to confirm them can be confusing and overwhelming. Understanding the different types of tests and methods used to diagnose cancer is essential for anyone who wants to make an informed decision about their care.
This blog post will discuss some critical things about tests and procedures used to diagnose cancer, including what they are, why they’re done, how they’re performed, and what results they can provide.
We’ll also discuss common treatments that may be recommended after a diagnosis. Many CROs manage clinical trials for various diseases, and some CROs specialize in oncology trials. Knowing more about how cancer is diagnosed can help you make decisions that will be vital in your fight against the disease.
Imaging Tests for Cancer
Depending on the type of cancer, your doctor may order one or more imaging tests to help make a diagnosis. Imaging tests use x-rays, magnetic fields, sound waves, or radioactive substances to create pictures of the inside of your body. Some imaging tests are used to look for cancer, while others are used to find out how far it has spread.
Your doctor may order a computed tomography (CT) scan to look for cancer in your body. During a CT scan, you lie on a table, and an x-ray machine rotates around you, taking detailed pictures of your organs and structures. A CT scan can sometimes find cancers too small to be seen with other imaging tests.
Your doctor may also order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan to look for cancer in your body. An MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed pictures of your organs and structures. MRI scans can sometimes find cancers too small to be seen with other imaging tests.
Your doctor may also order an ultrasound exam to look for cancer in your body. During an ultrasound exam, a transducer device is placed against your skin. The transducer emits sound waves that bounce off tissues and organs inside your body and create echoes. These echoes are converted into images that can be seen on a monitor. Ultrasound exams can sometimes find cancers too small to be seen with other imaging tests.
Biopsy Procedures
Several types of biopsy procedures can be used to diagnose cancer. The type of biopsy procedure used will depend on the location and type of cancer being diagnosed.
- A needle biopsy is a common type of biopsy procedure. A needle biopsy can be performed using a fine or core needle. A fine needle biopsy uses a thin needle to remove cells from the body. A core needle biopsy uses a giant hand to remove a small piece of tissue from the body.
- A surgical biopsy is another type of biopsy procedure. A surgical biopsy involves removing all or part of the tumor for examination. This type of Biopsy is usually done under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the procedure.
- A skin biopsy is another procedure that can be used to diagnose skin cancer. A skin biopsy involves removing a small sample of skin for examination. This type of Biopsy can be done using a razor blade, punch Biopsy, or excisional Biopsy.
Endoscopic Procedures
Endoscopic procedures are a group of diagnostic tests and procedures using a long, thin tube with a light and camera attached. The tube is inserted through a small incision in the body or natural openings, such as the mouth. Endoscopic procedures allow your doctor to see inside your body without making a large incision.
There are many different types of endoscopic procedures, each with its own set of risks and benefits. Your doctor will discuss each procedure’s risks and benefits before deciding which is right for you.
Some standard endoscopic procedures used to diagnose cancer include:
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Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy examines the large intestine (colon) lining for abnormalities. A colonoscopy can also remove polyps, which are growths on the colon lining that may become cancerous if left untreated.
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Gastroscopy
Gastroscopy examines the stomach’s lining for abnormalities. A gastroscopy can also be used to remove polyps from the stomach lining.
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Bronchoscopy
A bronchoscopy is used to examine the airways for abnormalities. A bronchoscopy can also take biopsies (tissue samples) from suspicious areas.
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Endoscopic Ultrasound
For abnormalities, an endoscopic ultrasound examines the digestive organs (such as the stomach, small intestine, and colon). Endoscopic ultrasound can also be used to take biopsies from these organs.
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Cystoscopy
A cystoscopy examines the bladder and urethra (the tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body) for abnormalities. A cystoscopy can also be used to take biopsies from suspicious areas of the bladder or urethra.
Endoscopic procedures are usually performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you will not have to stay in a hospital overnight. The procedure may cause slight discomfort but should not cause severe pain. Your doctor will provide detailed instructions on preparing for your procedure and what you should expect during and after it.
Surgical Procedures
Many different types of surgical procedures can be used to diagnose cancer. The most common type of surgery is a biopsy, in which a small tissue sample is removed from the body for examination. Other surgeries used to diagnose cancer may include fine needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, and incisional Biopsy. Surgery is usually only performed if there is a suspicion of cancer-based on other tests, such as X-rays or CT scans.
In some cases, surgery may also be used to treat cancer. This type of surgery is often called an excisional biopsy or resection. The entire tumor or affected tissue area is removed from the body during this procedure. Surgery can also remove lymph nodes that may contain cancerous cells.
Molecular Diagnostics
Molecular diagnostics is a rapidly evolving field that offers new hope for more accurate, earlier, and less invasive cancer detection. Molecular tests are performed on a patient’s DNA to look for specific cancer-related changes (mutations). These tests can be used to detect the presence of cancer, to help diagnose the type and stage of cancer, and to guide treatment decisions.
Molecular diagnostics is still a relatively new field, and there is much ongoing research to improve its accuracy and broaden its applications. However, molecular tests are already used in clinical practice to inform cancer diagnosis and treatment decisions. For example, the genetic test known as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can detect certain chromosomal changes associated with specific types of cancer. FISH testing is often used along with other diagnostic tests, such as cytogenetic testing, for a more definitive diagnosis.
Molecular diagnostics holds excellent potential for improving cancer diagnosis and treatment. As this field continues to evolve and new technologies become available, researchers hope that molecular diagnostics will become an even more valuable tool in the fight against cancer.
Conclusion
A cancer diagnosis can be a complicated process, and many tests and procedures are used for diagnosis. We hope this article has provided you with an overview of the standard tests used to diagnose cancer so that you can feel more informed about the steps involved. It is essential to consult your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about the test results, as they can provide advice tailored specifically to your situation.
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