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Differentiation Between PgCTL and B.Ed Programs

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Teaching is considered as one of the noblest professions worldwide. If you are looking forward to becoming a teacher or developing your teaching career, then you should consider pursuing a B.Ed course and a PgCTL course, respectively. You might be wondering what’s the difference between these two. This guide will explain everything about both teaching courses. 

PgCTL COURSE:

PgCTL stands for Professional Certificate in Teaching and Learning. It is a UK 6-level school-based teaching qualification course. This course can not only be pursued by the fresher, but it is specifically designed to help the teachers already have expertise in a particular subject or language to accelerate growth in their career. Pursuing the PgCTL course helps the teachers get acquainted with the knowledge, skills, and competence required to create a high-impact teaching and learning experience in their classrooms. The course’s main aim is to deliver educators and teachers with 21st Century Teaching skills, approaches, and methodologies so that they can effectively teach the Millennials. This is the perfect course for the teachers looking to move away from traditional theoretical-based teaching to modern competency-based teaching. 

Who can pursue the PgCTL qualification?

The PgCTL course is designed for educators who want to see growth in their professional careers. Following mentioned are three categories, and the teachers falling in any one of three categories are eligible to pursue the PgCTL course:

  • Aspiring Teachers: PgCTL course is perfect for aspiring teachers. Any individual holding a bachelor’s level degree in any specific subject can pursue this course.
  • Uncertified In-Service Teachers: In case you are already working as an educator in the country and looking for a way to get certified so that the regulatory requirements of having an approved teacher qualification can be met, then this PgCTL course is for you. This course allows educators to meet the regulatory requirements of having the right teaching qualifications.
  • Certified Teachers: In case you are already a certified teacher but looking for the opportunity to broaden the horizon of your teaching career by upskilling to the 21st-century teaching skills, then the PgCTL course is the perfect resource for the same. 

Eligibility criteria and duration of PgCTL course:

When it comes to the eligibility criteria of the PgCTL course, a candidate must hold a Bachelor’s degree in any particular subject and should also have a good command of English to pursue the PgCTL qualification. 

The duration of this particular course depends on the institute delivering it. But usually, this course is 10-12 months long.

Why pursue the PgCTL course?

Following mentioned are the benefits of pursuing the PgCTL course:

  • Securing an international teaching job: This is the first and foremost benefit that one can avail of by pursuing the PgCTL course. Getting certified in this particular course will help you meet the regulatory teaching requirements in different countries, including Dubai, the UK, Australia, Canada, etc. 
  • Critical thinking: Teachers are usually tasked to solve different problems taking place inside and outside of their classroom, including solving disputes among students, revising the updated curriculum of a specific country, etc. The PgCTL course trains the teachers to develop their critical thinking and solve all problems meeting the requirements of school, students, colleagues, and parents.
  • Classroom management skills: The PgCTL course teaches educators to effectively manage their classroom along with the study material. During this course, teachers learn to organise themselves both physically and mentally so that they can further manage their students and all professional dimensions.
  • Updating with teaching material according to the countries: Teaching material used in different countries is distinct. It is imperative to be aware of the teaching curriculum of the particular country in which the educator is going to teach. It is the PgCTL course that comes for help. The main aim of this course is to make the teacher aware of the study material of the particular country.

B.ED COURSE

 B.ED stands for Bachelor of Education. Pursuing the bed course is compulsory for the one who is looking forward to entering into the teaching profession at the school level in the country. The subjects taught in this particular course are Childhood and Growing Up, Learning Resource Project, Current Affairs, Creating an Inclusive School, etc. The main aim of the B.ED course is not only to deliver knowledge about different teaching methodologies and approaches but also to equip the to-be educators with required soft skills, including communication skills, counselling, so that they can better understand the psyche of their students. 

Who can pursue a B.Ed course?

  • This course can be pursued by the candidates striving to build a career in the educational sector of the country.
  • Candidates striving to become a teacher at school should take up a B.Ed course.
  • Candidates aspiring to become special educators need to choose a sub-stream when pursuing a B.Ed course.
  • Individuals wanting to work with different NGOs as teachers can also pursue a B.Ed course.

Eligibility criteria and duration of the B.Ed course:

When it comes to the eligibility criteria of the B.Ed course, let us inform you that an individual must hold a graduation degree. Graduates from any stream can pursue this course. 

The duration of the B.Ed course varies from 2 years to 4 years. Mostly, this course is for 2 years.

Why pursue a B.Ed course?

Following mentioned are the reasons why a candidate should consider pursuing a B.Ed course:

  • A necessity for government jobs: It is made mandatory for the candidates aspiring to work as teachers in the government school by the NCTE to pursue a B.Ed course. Even nowadays, private schools prefer hiring teachers with B.Ed degrees.
  • Job security: The B.Ed course allows a candidate to become an efficient teacher providing job security. According to the Naukri Job Speak Index, it is the educational sector that reported the second-highest hiring index in the lockdown.
  • Good pay and other perks: Now that B.Ed helps the candidates in getting government jobs, they can earn a salary of at least Rs. 7,60,000 per year, along with other perks.

So, above mentioned was the difference between both PgCTL and B.Ed teaching courses.

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How to Help Someone Going Through Emotional Abuse

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What Are the Warning Signs of Child Abuse

Humans naturally tend to try extending a hand of help to anyone we see suffering, especially if it is someone we are well acquainted with. When you observe a close one going through a challenging phase of life wherein the cards they are dealt have left behind emotional scars, you know they need help. 

 

Though we can sense to this extent, knowing how to help them through it is not always easy. If you are finding yourself in such a situation, here are a few ways you could help your close one. It is equally good to suggest Oklahoma City individual counseling in case you want to provide them with much more practical support.

 

  • Being a sympathetic listening ear 

 

In situations such as these, all a person needs is someone reliable to listen to them. Initially, this might require you to create a comfortable space for them to do so. Remember that an emotionally abused person has an entire range of emotions within them, which asks for your gentleness and patience through the talk. Expect the victim to need you at even the most unexpected times during the day, and they will keep coming back. Attempt to help them overcome guilt and shame by making them understand it was not their fault. 

 

  • Remember not to let your thoughts be projected onto their experience.

 

It is easier said than done to exercise control over yourself when someone shares an abusive experience. At times, you could be intruded with judgemental thoughts or thoughts of doubt if the abuser were even capable of doing such an act. Yet, do not forget that the victim is already going through a swirl of emotions. Try not to add to them by avoiding advising or criticizing their actions. 

 

  • Leave your closed space to make their own decisions. 

 

Sometimes, we force our decisions on our loved ones to get out of such situations. It could be about helping them overcome their guilt and shame, accepting the truth about the victim’s behavior, or even leaving the abusive relationship. While this strong urge comes out of a place of deep care and concern, it is crucial to allow your close ones to think for themselves. Try to support them in their decisions, regardless of your opinions. 

 

  • Encourage them to seek professional help. 

 

Your close one, a victim of emotional abuse, might need more than your support in some situations. It takes a mental health professional to walk them through their emotions, experience, and the trauma it has left behind. This will also pave the path to their healing. One of the best ways to help someone in such a case will be by assisting them in finding the right resources and therapist for this purpose. 

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Best ways: How To Find Partial Pressure

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find partial pressure

If you work in a field that requires gases, it’s important to know how to find partial pressure. partial pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture of gases.

it can be measured using a variety of methods. So In this blog post, we’ll discuss how to find partial pressure and why it’s important when dealing with gases. We’ll also look at some examples to help illustrate the concept. By the end of this article, you should have a better understanding of finding partial pressures. and why it’s so important.

The best way how to find partial pressure without volume

It is possible to find partial pressure without knowing the volume of a gas, as long as you know the total pressure and the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of the gas to the total number of moles of all the gases in the mixture.

The partial pressure of a gas is equal to the total pressure multiplied by its mole fraction. So if you know the total pressure and the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture, you can calculate and find partial pressure using the following formula:

Partial pressure = Total pressure x Mole fraction

For example, if you have a mixture of gases with a total pressure of 1 atm, and the mole fraction of gas A is 0.2, then the partial pressure of gas A would be:

Partial pressure of gas A = 1 atm x 0.2 = 0.2 atm

The calculation method to Find Partial pressure

You must first determine the number of moles of a gas present in order to determine its partial pressure. The Ideal Gas Law can be applied to accomplish this: PV equals nRT, where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles, and P is pressure. You can use the Ideal Gas Law once more to solve for partial pressure after determining the moles of gas. The mole fraction times the total pressure is equal to the partial pressure.

Partial Pressure from

In order to find the partial pressure of gas from the amount of gas in grams. After you will need to use the molar mass of the gas. The molar mass is the number of grams per mole of the gas. Then you have the molar mass. And you can use the Ideal Gas Law to find the partial pressure.

The authentic way to Find  partial Pressure in mmgh

In order to find the partial pressure of a gas, you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

To find partial pressure of a gas, you will need to rearrange this equation to solve for P. Once you have done that, plug in the values for V, n, R, and T. The units for P will be in mmHg (millimeters of mercury).

Partial pressure from mole Formula 

The easiest way to find partial pressure of a gas is to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. To solve for partial pressure, you will need to know two of these variables. For example, if you know that the temperature is 25 degrees Celsius and the volume is 2 liters, you can plug those values into the equation to solve for P.

Total partial pressure formula

The total partial pressure formula i is applied to calculate the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases in a mixture. This is very much important to know because it helps us to deep study and determined of properties of the gas mixture. Such as its density and viscosity  You must understand the partial pressures of all the gases in the mixture as well as its application. Moreover, the partial pressure of a gas is its contribution to the overall pressure of the mixture. It is usually expressed in units of the atmosphere (atm).

Once you have the partial pressures of all the gases, you can add them together using the following equation:

Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + …

where P1, P2, and P3 are the partial pressures of each gas in the mixture.

When working with gas mixtures, chemists and other scientists might benefit from the total partial pressure formula. It can assist students in comprehending the effects of the interactions between various gases. and they possess a mixture’s general characteristics.

Method of execution of the partial formula

The method of execution of the partial formula is as follows:

1) First, the equation is solved for the desired variable.

2) Next, the molar mass of each gas will calculate.

3) Thirdly mole fractions of each gas are then determined.

4) Finally, the partial pressure of the desired gas will calculate using the mole fractions and the total pressure.

Conclusion

This is all about gas behavior chemistry. with the help of dalton’s laws of partial pressure and its execution informative guide is here. In the end, You will find out how individual gases mixture are calculated. For Further updates keep in touch with News Hunt

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The advantages of studying Spanish

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An easy Guide to TEFL for beginners in 2022

Introduction

Learning Spanish is a tremendous asset for any professional. Knowing the language opens up an entire world of opportunities to explore. Whether you are looking for a job in Spain, Latin America, or in some other regions where Spanish is spoken, having a solid knowledge of the language will help you stand out from the competition. If you are serious about learning Spanish, what better way to do it than by studying it in a Spanish city? One of the best cities for this purpose is Seville, Spain. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the advantages of studying Spanish in Seville and why it may be perfect for you if you’re trying to learn the language.

Why study Spanish in Seville?

Seville is the capital of Andalusia and one of the largest cities in Spain. It is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Seville is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. The city is home to many famous landmarks, including the Alcázar palace, the Cathedral of Seville, and the Plaza de España.

Studying Spanish in Seville will allow you to immerse yourself in the language and culture. You will be able to practice your Spanish skills with native speakers on a daily basis. Seville is also an excellent place to learn about Spanish history and culture. There are many museums and historical sites in the city that you can visit.

What are the advantages of studying Spanish in a Spanish city?

There are many advantages to studying Spanish in a Spanish city, more specifically Spanish Courses in Seville. Perhaps the most obvious advantage is that students can immerse themselves in the language and culture. This immersion will help them to learn the language more quickly and effectively than if they were to study in their home country. Additionally, being in a Spanish city will give students access to a wealth of resources for learning the language, such as native speakers, authentic materials, and culturally-relevant experiences. Finally, studying in Seville specifically provides students with the opportunity to experience the Andalusian culture firsthand. From the food and wine to the Flamenco dancing and architecture, there is much to explore in this vibrant city.

How to find the right Spanish course in Seville?

If you’re looking to study Spanish in a Spanish city, Seville is a great option. But how do you find the right Spanish course for your needs? Here are some tips:

1. Decide what level of Spanish you need. If you’re a beginner, look for courses that offer basic conversational Spanish. If you’re more advanced, look for courses that focus on grammar, vocabulary, and writing.

2. Consider your schedule. Are you looking for a full-time or part-time course? Do you want to study during the day or in the evening?

3. Look for a course that fits your learning style. Some people learn best in a classroom setting, while others prefer one-on-one tutoring or an online course.

4. Make sure the school is accredited and has experienced teachers. You want to make sure you’re getting quality instruction from qualified teachers.

5. Read reviews of different courses before making your decision. Talk to friends or family who has studied Spanish in Seville, and see what they recommend.

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How Teaching Certifications Vary by State

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certifications for ESL teachers

The requirements for teacher certification vary by state, and the differences can affect both new teachers and those who are re-certifying. It can also impact teachers who move to a new state if they want to continue teaching. Here’s what you need to know about teacher certifications across the states.

Certification Requirements for Elementary School Teachers Vary Widely by State

While the traditional route to teaching requires a teaching degree, passing certain tests, and even student teaching for a set number of semesters, this is not a hard and fast rule anymore. Because of teacher shortages, and people switching careers after already having a degree in a different field, many states have chosen to make accommodations for individuals who want to teach.

These states may only require a year of training and a couple of courses for these individuals to become teachers. Basically, some states are offering alternative routes to teacher certification including internships and prior experience as evidence of their ability to teach.

Length of Certification

Each state has its own rules about how long a teacher’s license lasts. Most state teacher licenses are good for 3-5 years in the state in which they are issued. However, an Arizona teaching certification lasts 12 years when you qualify and renew. This goes to show one of the many ways that teaching certifications vary by state. You must renew it by taking more classes or taking a test, depending on your state requirements. Some states allow teachers to attend conferences as part of the licensing renewal process.

Critical Components of Teacher Certification

The first thing to understand is that teacher certification requirements vary by state. The reason for this is that certification requirements are based on the minimum standards established by each state’s department of education. These standards can be found in your state’s education code, or you can look them up directly on your state’s website.

Certification requirements are usually determined at the state level, and sometimes those requirements are the same as another state, and sometimes they are not. For example, if you’re applying for a teaching job in Massachusetts, you’ll need to complete certain exams in addition to your bachelor’s degree. However, in states like Iowa, you don’t need to take a Praxis exam to prove your subject competency.

Education for Teachers

To teach in the United States, you must have at least a bachelor’s degree and have completed a teacher preparation program. This includes a student teaching component, which is typically comprised of multiple phases that culminate with a final practicum. Another seasoned teacher observes you in the classroom while you teach and grades you on your effectiveness and offers feedback throughout the process. In addition to education courses, many schools offer courses on child psychology and classroom management strategies as well as methods for teaching reading comprehension. Some states will require a Master’s degree or even a Ph.D. in teaching as well if teachers want to advance or earn a higher salary.

Continuing Education for Teachers

Teachers need to keep up with the latest developments in their field. Some states require teachers to take courses, others require teachers to attend conferences or workshops, while some may require a combination of all three. Teachers may also be required to earn continuing education credits in order to renew their certification. In these cases, you can expect that your state will specify how many hours of credit you need and what kinds of activities will count towards your total. It’s important to stay on top of these requirements if you want to renew or maintain your teaching licensure.

Student Teaching Requirement

The student teaching requirement is the most important part of teacher certification. The student teaching requirement gives you a chance to put into practice what you’ve learned in the classroom and also gives you an opportunity to learn from an experienced teacher. Most states have some level of student teaching required to qualify to teach solo in a classroom. Although the required length of time to student teach will vary. The feedback you receive from the observing teacher will be invaluable for you moving forward in your teaching career.

Licensure Examinations

Many states require teachers to take an additional licensing exam in order to receive a teaching license. These exams may be given by the state department of education or other designated agencies and typically include questions about the content taught in your program, state laws and regulations, and classroom management techniques. But because of the differences between states, some do not require this as long as you have completed an approved educational program.

Qualifications for Substitute Teachers

This may come as a surprise, but most states don’t require substitute teachers to have a teaching certificate or teaching credentials. This means that people with a bachelor’s degree—and in some cases, only an associate degree—can teach in classrooms as substitute teachers.

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Some yubo 18m us uvaldepost | Best guide

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Some yubo 18m us uvaldepost

Some yubo 18m us uvaldepost: It has been reported that a man, known as some yubo 18m us uvaldepost, is threatening to shoot up his classmates’ school and also to kill a girl. He is also reportedly posting photos of dead cats. The students are alleging that he threatened to shoot up the school, kidnap them, break down their doors and even murder a girl.

Users say Ramos threatened to rape and murder a girl

In the days leading up to Tuesday’s massacre, a man named Salvador Ramos made several threats on social media. He threatened to rape and murder girls. This has resulted in dozens of reports being filed against him.

Ramos, 25, made his first public comments about the Uvalde shooting on the social media app Yubo. Before the attack, he referred to himself as a “school shooter” on the platform.

Before Tuesday’s massacre, Ramos had also been stalking a 17-year-old girl on the platform. In the days before the shooting, he had texted her to “jump off a bridge” and to “worship” her. He sent her a death threat, and he allegedly tracked down her personal information.

Several teenagers reported Ramos’ account to Yubo. One reported him in April, a month before the shooting. A second user, an 18-year-old from Canada, said he threatened to shoot up her school.

He posted photos of dead cats

This past May, Yubo launched an age verification feature that required users to be at least thirteen years old. The app also announced a slew of updates that include a new chat feature and a revamped mobile interface. Users can now create video live streams with up to ten friends.

One of the more notable features of the app is that it uses artificial intelligence to help moderate comments and respond to reports of harassment. However, some users say that the company hasn’t been responsive to their complaints. In addition, the company hasn’t yet weighed in on whether or not they will ban users who violate its terms of service.

Aside from the usual suspects, there have been a few high-profile cases of youth violence towards animals, including an Indiana teen who hunted three kittens with a bow and arrow in his backyard.

He threatened to shoot up their school

Yubo, a social media app for teenagers, is used by millions of young people worldwide. It’s free and ranked No. 25 on Apple’s free social networking app charts. However, the site has faced criticism for failing to combat sexual exploitation and racism.

According to CNN, Salvador Ramos, the Uvalde gunman, had been active on the platform before the shooting. He used it to talk with users, send photos of guns, and engage in livestreams. In February, he mentioned in a chat that he was a school shooter.

Some yubo 18m us uvaldepost

However, until his deadly attack, his Yubo account was not taken seriously by users. Even after the shooting, he maintained a presence on the platform. And he kept making disturbing comments in his livestreams.

A 15-year-old girl in Germany met Ramos on the social networking site. She says she had some troubling interactions with him. One of the things she remembers was his odd comment about his grandmother.

He threatened to break down her door

During the coronavirus pandemic last year, Yubo usage exploded. It’s a social video live streaming app that focuses on live broadcasts and has over 60 million users worldwide. However, it’s also been accused of failing to protect its users from online harassment and sexual exploitation.

The company’s community guidelines forbid content that promotes violence, bullying or intimidation. To combat these issues, Yubo uses artificial intelligence and human moderators. And to prevent abuse, it has an age verification feature that requires users to be 13 years old.

But while the company has taken many steps to improve user safety, it’s been accused of failing to do enough. For example, it has declined to disclose any specifics about the account of Ramos, a Texas man who shot up an elementary school in Uvalde.

He threatened to kidnap them

Yubo is an international social media app used by millions of young people. It uses artificial intelligence and human moderators to monitor livestreams. The company is also taking steps to verify the authenticity of user accounts.

Last week, Yubo reported it was investigating reports of a threat on its platform made by an 18-year-old man. His Yubo account was reported by several teenage users, who warned him that his messages were threatening. He was allowed to continue using the site after a temporary ban. However, some local law enforcement officials have warned about potential abuse.

The incident was the latest in a series of interactions that have surfaced on the social network. A 16-year-old girl from California said she reported Ramos’ account after he threatened to rape and murder her. Another teenager from Canada, who asked to keep her last name anonymous, said she reported him after he threatened to shoot up a school.

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