Basic Aircon Components You Should Know About

It’s fair to presume that, like the vast majority of households, you haven’t given much thought to the inner workings of your central air conditioner. Until it unexpectedly stops working, you probably don’t care how your air conditioner works so long as it keeps your house cool and comfortable during the summer.

The majority of homeowners view their central air conditioners as complicated machines that can only be serviced by a trained HVAC professional. The evaporator coil, compressor, condenser coil, and expansion valve are the four primary parts of a typical air conditioner.

Your central air conditioner relies on a number of different parts to function properly and keep your home at a comfortable temperature. In this guide, we will look at the components of AC.

Until it unexpectedly stops working, you probably don’t care how your air conditioner works so long as it keeps your house cool and comfortable during the summer. —When you’re experiencing issues and need expert assistance to get it up and running again, consider reaching out to Newcastle Air Conditionings Engineer Alan Bowman, who can diagnose the problem, and provide effective solutions.—

Parts for Air Conditioners:

A lot of different parts work together to make an air conditioner function, but the evaporator, condenser, expansion valve, and compressor are the main ones responsible for relocating air indoors and outdoors. Remember, they’re either on the exterior (the hot side) or the inside (the cool side). Let’s take a look at each of them in detail.

  • Evaporator:

On the cold side is where you’ll find the evaporator. This part’s primary duty is to accept the liquid refrigerant. Air is blown over the chilled coils and into your home by the unit’s companion fan. It takes in the liquid refrigerant and, by lowering the pressure, turns it into gas.

The HVAC system’s air filter prevents the evaporator coils from being clogged with dirt and other particles. However, dust and debris buildup can negatively impact an evaporator coil’s performance, therefore it’s recommended to clean it once a year. Evaporator coils are easily damaged, thus it’s best to have a technician take care of the cleaning for you.

  • Condenser:

On the hot side, you’ll find the condenser. Its primary use is to speed up the process of heat exchange. The condenser, which looks like a vehicle radiator but does the opposite job of the evaporator, turns the refrigerant that has evaporated back into a liquid.

Since heat is constantly transferred from a hotter to a colder substance, this phenomenon is known as a heat transfer. The size and kind of HVAC compressor you need is determined by the cooling capability of your central air conditioner. But in order to work, compressors require a constant flow of refrigerant and lubricant.

Because compressor failure due to refrigerant leaks is so expensive to repair, it is important to have your central air conditioner inspected regularly by an HVAC professional.

  • Expansion Valve:

Evaporator and condenser coils are separated by an expansion valve. The primary role of the evaporator flow control valve is to control the amount of refrigerant entering the evaporator. Specifically, it depressurizes the liquid refrigerant so that it can vaporise in the evaporator.

  • Compressor:

On the warm side is where you’ll find the compressor. Mainly, it is used to pressurise the coolant. The refrigerant gas is repressurized by the compressor, which is a huge electric pump. As opposed to the expansion valve, which helps the evaporator, this one aids the condenser. There are more parts to your air conditioner, such as fans, valves, and sensors, but these are the core building blocks.

If any of these components fail, your AC efficiency is effected so it is important to have it serviced regularly. You should contact https://www.socool.sg/ as Socool Aircon Chemical Overhaul Service is highly recommended. 

Some Other Components of Aircon:

There are other parts to an air conditioning machine, but the ones we’ve already covered are the most important.

  • Air Filter:

A filter for an air conditioner acts like a screen to trap particles in the mesh and prevent them from entering the unit. This component can be found in the main indoor unit.

  • Refrigerant:

What does the cooling is the refrigerant itself. It has the ability to be compressed and expanded, thanks to its unique qualities, and circulates via a system of copper or steel tubes inside the air conditioner to either cool or heat the space. R-410A and R-22 are both commonly used refrigerants, while R-22 is being phased out. 

  • Fan:

A fan is used to circulate air from one part to another, and to distribute the conditioned air throughout the house. To keep your outside unit from being too hot, you’ll also need fans.

  • Thermostat:

Your desired indoor temperature will be maintained by the thermostat. Here, you can tell your air conditioner how cold you like it, and it will automatically turn on and off to keep the house at that temperature. It has built-in temperature and humidity sensors that make it easy to determine the conditions in any given space.

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Christophe Rude
Christophe Rude
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